Insider’s Guide: The Iron Ore Train in Mauritania.

Welcome aboard to one of the most exhilarating and unique experiences the world of travel has to offer – riding the Iron Ore Train in Mauritania. Nestled in the heart of West Africa, Mauritania is home to one of the longest and heaviest trains in the world, transporting iron ore across vast Saharan landscapes from the mining town of Zouérat to the port city of Nouadhibou. Join me on this unforgettable journey as we share insights from practical tips to safety precautions, ensuring you conquer the Iron Ore Train with confidence and ease. If you are interested on my full travel guide in Mauritania, you can read my post here.

Unlocking the Mysteries: Mauritania’s Iron Ore Train Explored.

The Iron Ore Train is one of the longest and heaviest trains, with a length of over two kilometers and carrying thousands of tons of iron ore. It travels from the mining town of Zouérat, located in the interior desert region of Mauritania, to the port city of Nouadhibou on the Atlantic coast. The train plays a crucial role in Mauritania’s economy, as iron ore is one of the country’s primary exports.

The Iron Ore Train has become an iconic symbol of Mauritania. Operating continuously, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, it has also become a popular tourist attraction, drawing adventurers and railway enthusiasts from around the world.

Demystifying the Iron Ore Train of Mauritania.

How to Ride the Iron Ore Train in Mauritania

Embarking on a journey aboard the iron ore train requires careful planning and preparation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the logistics and make the most of your adventure:

1. Packing List: be mindful what you will carry during the ride. You will need three essentials: hydration, clothes for wind and cold during the night, sun protection, and a few snacks.
2. Choose Your Departure Point: The iron ore train departs from the mining town of Zouérat, but most travelers opt to board at Choum, a smaller town along the route that offers easier access.
3. Arrive Early: Trains operate on a loose schedule, so it’s essential to arrive early at the town. But be prepared to wait, as departure times can be unpredictable.
4. Secure Your Spot: Once the train arrives, find a suitable spot on one of the open-topped ore cars. You will have enough time to climb onto the wagon, but do not spend too much time deciding.
5. Enjoy the Journey: Sit back, relax, and soak in the breathtaking views as the train rumbles through the desert landscape. Keep your camera handy to capture the awe-inspiring sights along the way.

Let me elaborate on the above list and my own experience so you can be ready for this unique adventure.

My Unforgettable Ride: Experiencing the Mauritanian Iron Ore Train.

I rode the Iron Ore Train in October 2023. It’s important to be mindful of your diet 24 hours before you take the train, as there are no toilets onboard. I chose to board the train in Choum, which has its pros and cons. The journey was shorter (around 14 hours), but we spent most of the time traveling at night. Before heading to Choum, we stopped in Atar, the only nearby town with a small supermarket where you can buy water and a few snacks for the ride. Then, we headed to Choum to catch the train. We had a local contact who informed us when the train left Zourat, giving us 5 hours to reach Choum (it takes around 5-6 hours from Zouerat to Choum).

We arrived in Choum before sunset and found some wagons where we could practice climbing to the top while there was still daylight. The train arrived around 8 PM, and it was already dark. Our local driver took us to the front wagons by car (keep in mind that the train is 2 kilometers long). At that moment, we realized that local people also use the train for crossing the country, so the first two wagons were already occupied.

I would recommend a maximum of 5-6 people per wagon to have some freedom of movement during the ride. We climbed to the top and, after a few minutes, the train started its journey. We set up our bags in one corner, brought a mat for sleeping, and some blankets. After the initial excitement, we decided to sleep.

I managed to sleep a few hours, and the rest of the time, I lay awake, observing the stars and the desert—a unique view from the train. We also set our alarms for sunrise.

As the sunrise began, we started taking photos and videos. We still had 4 hours of daylight left, and at some point, when reaching the coast, there was a corner where we could appreciate the huge amount of wagons and the length of the train.

Finally, before arriving at the port of Nouadhibou, the train stopped near the city where we could get off. Our fixer was waiting for us and took us to the city to shower. By the end of the journey, all our clothes, faces, and backpacks were covered in iron dust. Some of our clothes were irreparable.

Expert Tips: Navigating the Iron Ore Train in Mauritania (FAQ).

Packing Essentials: Your Ultimate Iron Ore Train Checklist

Try to keep your backpack as light as possible, and remember that it may become extremely dirty after the ride. Expect iron ore to get on every part of your body and potentially ruin your clothes. Bring old clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty. Cover your backpack with plastic bags to prevent it from getting dirty, and avoid bringing nice backpacks.

1. Dress for the Desert: The Mauritanian desert can be unforgiving, with scorching temperatures during the day and chilly nights. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing to stay comfortable in the heat and bring layers for cooler evenings and nights. It is important to cover your head during the day; you can buy a local Tuareg turban or a hat/hoodie.
2. Blankets: As nights can get cold in the desert, you will have time in Atar to purchase some blankets. For added comfort, consider bringing an old sleeping bag or extra layers of clothing.
3. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration is a real concern in the desert, so be sure to bring an ample supply of water to keep yourself hydrated throughout the journey.
4. Protect Against the Sun: Don’t forget sunscreen. The desert sun can be intense, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a scarf/cap/hat/wide-brimmed hat to shield yourself from harmful UV rays.
5. Protective Gear: Wear protective glasses (like old ski goggles or similar) and a face mask to shield yourself from the dust. Dust will be everywhere, and it’s essential to protect your eyes and respiratory system.
6. Pack Essentials: In addition to water and sun protection, don’t forget to pack essentials such as snacks (easy-to-eat food, such as protein bars), a first-aid kit, a flashlight or headlamp, and a sturdy backpack to carry your your belongings.
7. Embrace the Adventure: Riding the iron ore train is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so embrace the adventure and be prepared to step out of your comfort zone. Keep an open mind and savor every moment of this extraordinary journey

Choosing Your Starting Point: Choum or Zouerat?

Taking the train in Choum

Pros: Enjoy a shorter journey, lasting around 14 hours. You’ll travel mostly during the night, avoiding the sun.

Cons: You’ll have only a few hours of sunlight to appreciate the views and take photos, mainly during sunrise. Nights can be very cold and uncomfortable if it’s windy, and you might miss the sunset in the desert.

Taking the train in Zouerat

Pros: Experience the full journey, spending almost 24 hours on the train. You’ll have more daylight time to enjoy the ride, witness the sunset, and catch the sunrise.

Cons: Endure a very long journey (without a toilet), lasting around 20-22 hours. Spending the entire day under the sun with no shade can be uncomfortable.

Exploring Alternatives: Nouadhibou to Zourat Journey.

Some people opt to journey from the coast in Nouadhibou to Choum or Zouerat. However, I wouldn’t recommend this direction. The wagons are empty and nearly 2 meters deep, making it difficult to enjoy the views. Therefore, in my opinion, it would be pointless.

Journey Duration: How Long is the Trip?

From Zourat, the journey can last up to 20-22 hours, and from Choum, it’s around 12-15 hours. While the journey from Choum may be more manageable, you’ll spend more hours traveling at night. From Zouerat, be prepared for the desert’s scorching sun.

Roadmap to Adventure: Getting to Zouerat or Choum from Nouakchot or Atar.

Chart your course for adventure as you plan your journey to reach the starting points of Choum or Zouerat for the Iron Ore Train in Mauritania. To reach these towns, you’ll need to drive from Nouakchott to the Adrar region, a minimum 6-hour drive. From Atar (your last stop for purchasing water and snacks), you can drive to Choum (2 hours) or Zouerat (4.5 hours). Therefore, I recommend sleeping the previous night before taking the train in Atar or the nearby town of Azougui.

Departure Schedule for the Iron Ore Train

There is no fixed schedule, so it’s better to check with locals. The train journey itself runs every single day of the year. Typically, the train from Zouerat departs between 11 am to 5 pm, reaching Choum in around 4-6 hours, depending on the departure time. I advise arriving at your starting town during daylight to familiarize yourself with the surroundings in case the train arrives at night when there’s minimal light.

Safety Essentials: Is Riding the Iron Ore Train Safe in Mauritania?

While hopping on the Iron Ore Train isn’t like boarding a regular passenger train and involves certain risks, with a few precautions, it can be relatively safe. I strongly advise against jumping from one wagon to another during the ride, except perhaps when the train stops and only if you’re skilled enough. The train’s speed can vary between 30 km/h to 60 km/h, so be mindful while walking on top of the wagons near the edges. Avoid leaning over the wagon border during movement.

Solo Adventures: Can You Ride Alone?

Solo travelers can embark on unforgettable journeys aboard the Iron Ore Train with careful planning and preparation. However, I believe it’s better to ride with a group to enjoy the long hours of the journey more fully.

When to Go: Finding the Ideal Time to Ride.

The best months for riding the Iron Ore Train are October, November, and end of February to March. January can be very cold and freezing during the night, making it less ideal, despite better daylight times. Avoid riding the train during summer months when the heat is unbearable.

Tips for Sleeping Comfortably.

Take a good blanket, prepare the area for sleeping above the Iron Ore, and if necessary, bring your sleeping bag. Make sure to wear a mask during the journey and cover your eyes for better sleep.

How Long is the Iron Ore Train?

The length of the Iron Ore Train can vary depending on factors such as the number of ore cars and the cargo being transported. On average, the train stretches over two kilometers, making it one of the longest trains globally.

How Fast Do Iron Ore Train Go?

While the speed of the Iron Ore Train can vary, it typically travels at a leisurely pace, averaging around 30 kilometers per hour (18.6 miles per hour) up to 50-60 km/h.

Conclusion:

As the sun sets on the horizon and the Iron Ore Train continues its journey into the night, I can’t help but reflect on the incredible experiences and memories forged along the way. Riding the Iron Ore Train in Mauritania is more than just a mode of transportation – it’s a window into a world of adventure. So pack your bags, grab your sense of adventure, and embark on the journey of a lifetime aboard the legendary Iron Ore Train.